Which is the Best Material for Your Oil Seal?
May 03, Oil Seals | Material | Silicone
An oil seal is basically a simple device, which is used to stop dirt, dust, water, and other contaminants from entering the shaft equipment. It is also known by other names like elastomeric lip seal, lip seal, shaft seal, or rotary shaft seal. The seal, while doing its job, helps retain the lubrication of a rotary shaft equipment. These seals are mainly used to protect the bearings used in a rotating shaft.
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Materials Used to Make Oil Seals:
Oil seals can be made from a vast range of materials depending upon the application. Some common materials used to manufacture oil seals include:
- Silicone: The widest range of operating temperature range is provided by silicone compounds. They offer an amazing temperature range from -90°F to 340°F. Nonetheless, in dry running conditions, these compounds do not perform well. It is always advisable to avoid the usage of silicone compounds with oxidized oils and EP (Extreme Pressure) compounds.
- Viton®: Viton® compounds are said to offer the widest operating temperature range varying from 40°F to 400°F. These are considered as the premium materials for the lip seals. In addition to this, these compounds are highly resistant to chemicals and abrasion. These qualities help Viton® deliver better good performance. Unlike silicone compounds, Viton® performs well in dry running applications.
- Nitrile Buna-N: Most companies consider Nitrile Buna-N 70 durometer compound to be the perfect material for oil seals. The compound has several benefits, which makes it the first choice of material in a wide range of applications. Oils seals that are made from this material have a wide operating temperature range from -65°F to 250°F. In addition to this, this material is compatible to work with water, as well as common mineral oil and greases.
Above mentioned are some materials used for manufacturing oil seals. Each material has its own set of pros and cons. Therefore, selection of materials should be made on the basis of the application. There are quite a variety of materials to choose from. If you find it tricky to select the right material for oil seals, you can always ask an expert. SSP Manufacturing, Inc. is one such expert in manufacturing oil seals in the USA. Please contact us by : +1-888-238- or with any questions.
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Materials
& Temperature
Applications
Use
With These Fluids
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Simriz®
-10
C to +305 C Compound Specific
Simriz®
oil seals are molded of an elastomer that has the broadest chemical
resistance of any elastomeric material. They combine all the
resilience and sealing force of an elastomer with a chemical
resistance approaching that of FEP.
most
chemicals
Aflas®
-10 C to +204 C Compound Specific
Aflas®
oil seals are made from a unique fluoroelastomer that is resistant
to petroleum oils, steam, hydrogen sulfide and amine corrosion
inhibitors.
petroleum
oils, H2S, steam
Carboxilated
Nitrile
-54°C to 135°C
Nitrile
oil seals are made from a compound that tolerates low temperatures
and has excellent abrasion resistance.
petroleum
oils, water
FKM Fluorocarbon
-40 C to +204 C Compound Specific
FKM Fluorocarbon
oil seals feature excellent resistance to petroleum products
and solvents. They have good high temperature and low compression
set characteristics. They are suited for use with wide chemical
exposure situations and for hard vacuum service.
petroleum
oils, gasoline, transmission fluid
Fluorosilicone
-56°C to 204°C
A
fluorosilicone oil seal combines the good high and low temperature
stability of silicone with the fuel, oil, and solvent resistance
of fluorocarbon. This oil seal is resistant to petroleum oils
and gasoline.
petroleum
oils, gasoline
Highly
Saturated Nitrile (HSN, HNBR)
-26°C to 160°C
Oil
seals made from highly saturated nitrile have excellent resistance
to petroleum oils and sour gas. Because of the extended temperature
range of highly saturated nitrile, it is becoming a preferred
compound in the oil patch.
petroleum
oils, H2S, CO2
Nitrile
(Buna-N)
-40°C to 135°C
Nitrile (Low-Temp)
-65°C to 120°C
Nitrile
is presently the seal industry's most widely used elastomer.
Nitrile oil seals combine excellent resistance to petroleum
based oils and fuels, silicone greases, hydraulic fluids,
water and alcohols. Nitrile has a good balance of working
properties such as low compression set, high tensile strength,
high abrasion resistance, combined with a low cost.
petroleum
oils,
water, hydraulic oils
Polyurethane
-40°C to 105°C
Polyurethane
is an excellent material with high abrasion resistance characteristics
and high tensile strength. Polyurethane oil seals are used
in high pressure hydraulic systems where highly stressed parts
are subject to wear. These seals are resistant to petroleum
oils and hydraulic oils.
petroleum
oils,
hydraulic oils
FEP
-20°C to 204°C
FEP
is a tough, chemically inert polymer possessing an incredible
working range. Oil seals from this material are for static
and slow intermittent dynamic situations. FEP is hampered
by a poor memory at low temperature.
most
chemicals
Polyacrylate
-20°C to 170°C
Polyacrylate
has better heat resistance than Nitrile. It works well in
high surface speed oil seals.
petroleum
oils, Freon